双宾语和宾语补足语的区别(双宾语)
双宾语 英语中, 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。
如: My parents bought me a computer. 我父母给我买了一台电脑。
双宾语用法要点: 间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语, 放在直接宾语后面。
如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her. 2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:This book is Mr Wang’s. Please give it to him. 2)当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks meals for us every day. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。
如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。
双宾语 英语中, 有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。
句子结构为:"主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语"。
如: My parents bought me a computer. 我父母给我买了一台电脑。
双宾语用法要点: 间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语, 放在直接宾语后面。
如:He gave her some chips. = He gave some chips to her. 2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。
如:This book is Mr Wang’s. Please give it to him. 2)当强调间接宾语时。
如:Mother cooks meals for us every day. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。
如:On the bus, she often gives her seat to the old person. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give, show, pass, lend, take, tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy, make, cook, get, sing, read等。